부정 디바이스는 실리콘밸리로부터 오고 있다
Stanford Professors Sue Volkswagen, Allege Emissions "Defeat Device" May Have Come From Silicon Valley
실리콘밸리의 연구소도 관여인가?
http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Stanford-Professors-Sue-Volkswagen-Claim-Company-Intentionally-Manipulated-Emissions-Systems-329554281.html


부정 배기가스는 매년 약 100만 톤
VW scandal caused nearly 1m tonnes of extra pollution, analysis shows
Volkswagen’s rigging of emissions tests for 11m cars means they may be responsible for nearly 1m tonnes of air pollution every year, roughly the same as the UK’s combined emissions for all power stations, vehicles, industry and agriculture, a Guardian analysis suggests.
http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/sep/22/vw-scandal-caused-nearly-1m-tonnes-of-extra-pollution-analysis-shows



VW　1973년에도 부정

Volkswagen was one of the first car companies to pay penalties for using pollution “defeat devices” after the 1970 Clean Air Act took root. In 1973, the automaker, based in what was then West Germany, told the Environmental Protection Agency that it sold around 25,000 vehicles equipped with devices that overrode the cars’ emissions control systems. Volkswagen settled with the EPA and the U.S. Justice Department in 1974, agreeing to pay $120,000 in penalties -- or $644,000 in today’s dollars -- and update future models of its cars

http://www.ibtimes.com/volkswagen-scandal-2015-vw-not-first-automaker-adopt-defeat-devices-override-2110859